Indiana Qualified Medication Assistant (QMA) State Practice Exam

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What is the primary purpose of a sitz bath?

  1. To relieve pain from headaches

  2. To promote relaxation after surgery

  3. To relieve pain from rectal or perineal surgery

  4. To enhance skin hydration

The correct answer is: To relieve pain from rectal or perineal surgery

The primary purpose of a sitz bath is to relieve pain from rectal or perineal surgery. This practice involves sitting in warm water that covers the hips and buttocks, which helps to soothe irritation and discomfort in these areas. It is often recommended for individuals recovering from procedures such as hemorrhoid surgery or episiotomy, as it promotes comfort and can aid in the healing process. Sitz baths can improve blood circulation, reduce inflammation, and provide a calming effect, making them an effective remedy for managing pain and discomfort associated with rectal or perineal issues. The moist heat from the warm water can also help to relax the muscles in the pelvic region, contributing to better healing outcomes and enhancing overall well-being during recovery.